November 14, 2002: A magnitude 7.9 earthquake in Alaska turned some well water black in southeast Minnesota due to magnesium particles that were shaken loose.
November 14, 1996: An ice storm moves through much of central and southern Minnesota and west central Wisconsin. Schools closed or began late over much of southern Minnesota the morning of the 15th due to a 1/2 inch thick layer of ice that covered much of the area. Flights were canceled at Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport due to ice forming on airplanes and runways, although mainly sleet was reported in the Twin Cities.
November 14, 1833: A spectacular meteor shower is witnessed at Ft. Snelling.
What Phobia Keeps You Up At Night?
With today’s supermoon (passing closer to Earth than anytime since 1948) my Amablephobia is acting up. That’s an irrational fear of looking up, or the sky falling. Then again a close encounter with the moon or a sudden alien invasion may be one of the few things capable of uniting us right now.
As many as 1 in 10 Americans may suffer from intense fear of weather, debilitating phobias that can impact quality of life. After breaking my ankle walking the dog last winter (please don’t laugh) I now suffer from Pagophobia, a fear of ice. Which is ironic, since I also have serious concerns about runaway warming, or Kalimeraphobia.
Yeah, I’m a hot mess.
If you suffer from Chinonophobia (fear of snow) or Ancraophobia (fear of wind) it’s almost time to head for the bunker. A relatively mild week gives way to a surge of rain and wind on Friday. By the time it’s cold enough for snow close to the MSP metro any moisture should cut off, but a few inches of slush may fall up north.
It’s been the warmest start to November on record. We’re due for a minor reality check.
Not frigid but colder.
Monday’s Supermoon Will Be The Biggest and Brightest Until 2034. Mashable has details here.
Top Weather Phobias Explored: Millions of Americans Experience These Weather Fears. AccuWeather takes a look at some of the most common weather-related phobias. I had no idea: “…And if you are afraid of weather events, your behaviors and choices during those times of emergency are often motivated by an instinctive process. “If you perceive something that you believe is threatening, whether or not it is or isn’t, you have a natural response to that perception,” said Dr. Michelle Newman, a clinical psychologist and professor of psychology and psychiatry at Penn State University. “Your body produces arousal – adrenaline – which is adaptive for humans in situations of ‘fight or flight.’ You will engage behaviors that will protect you and keep you safe...”
Major Late Week Snow Event Montana Into The Dakotas? It’s still a little early to try to get specific with timing and amounts, but the storm forecast to spin up later this week is predicted to drop some 1-2 foot snowfall amounts from the Black Hills of South Dakota into North Dakota, possibly the Red River Valley, based on GFS guidance. Source: WeatherBell.
No Cause For Panic – Yet. The models I’m staring at keep the heavy snow across the Dakotas, possibly brushing parts of the Red River Valley and far northern Minnesota. Right now this does not look like a major snow producer for central and southern Minnesota.
Reality Check Brewing. Enjoy another relatively mild week, because by Saturday there will be no doubt in your mind that it’s November. Not exactly frigid, but a step in that direction as Canadian air (finally) rushes south of the border. ECMWF guidance: WeatherBell.
Weak Omega Block. Looking out roughly 2 weeks the 500mb flow is forecast to kink up into a weak Omega Block; storms favored for the western USA and New England with weak ridging over the Plains. A seasonably chilly pattern for northern tier states; uncomfortably cold for New England.
Drought In The News: Here are some of the headlines at the U.S. Drought Portal at Drought.gov:
La Nina Arrives, Likely to Exacerbate Southern Drought. Most (but not all) La Nina cooling phases in the Pacific result in drier winters for the southern USA. Here’s an excerpt from Climate Central: “La Niña is here. But unlike the El Niño that preceded it, this climate event is expected to be weak and short-lived, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Thursday. But that doesn’t mean the U.S. won’t see some of the typical impacts of a La Niña; forecasters expect it to tilt the odds in favor of warmer, drier conditions across the already drought-stricken southern portions of the country and wetter, cooler conditions across some of the northern regions. “The weak La Niña is likely to contribute to persisting or developing drought across much of the southern U.S. this winter,” Mike Halpert, deputy director of NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, said in a statement...”
Map credit: U.S. Drought Monitor.
Tsunami Risk For Coastal USA. In light of the major tremor and tsunami that impacted New Zealand I thought it might be a good idea to provide some perspective for the USA. The threat varies, based on a variety of factors, but the west coast is most threatened. Here’s an excerpt from the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program: “…The West Coast states of Washington, Oregon, and California have experienced tsunamis from as far away as Alaska, South America, Japan, and Russia. The most damaging on record is the tsunami caused by the 1964 Great Alaska earthquake. More recently, harbors in the region were damaged by events in Japan (2011) and Chile (2010). Other tsunamis in the region were produced by local earthquakes and landslides (both underwater and from land). Locally, the greatest threat is from the Cascadia subduction zone, which stretches from northern California to southern Canada. Large Cascadia earthquakes occur every 500 years, on average. According to geological data in the Pacific Northwest, the last great Cascadia earthquake occurred in 1700. It produced a tsunami that crossed the Pacific Ocean and caused damage and deaths in Japan. The next Cascadia event will significantly impact the region and the nation…”
Unseasonable Warmth Lingers Over Northern Hemisphere. At some point a weak to moderate La Nina phase of ENSO may cool things down, but I’m still struck by how much warm air there is, especially across Canada and the Arctic, where temperatures today are forecast to be 6-8F warmer than average. Temperature anomaly valid midday today courtesy of Climate Reanalyzer.
This year, the U.S. has had 12 billion-dollar disaster events — floods, wildfires, hurricanes, severe storms, and droughts that each caused more than $1 billion worth of damage. Adjusted for inflation, there were on average only about two such events a year in the 1980s, five a year in the 1990s and 2000s, and almost 11 a year between 2010 and 2015. The flooding in Louisiana in August was the country’s eighth “once-in-every-500-years” weather event in a little over 12 months. Wildfires in California and other parts of the West grew at a rate of 90,000 acres a year between 1984 and 2011; in Alaska, four of the 10 worst fire seasons on record have occurred since 2004. The U.N. has calculated that the number of severe storms, floods, and heat waves worldwide is five times greater than it was in 1970; the World Bank estimates that extreme weather today affects 170 million people a year, up from 60 million three decades ago…”
Weather Photo of the Week. Check out this haboob, triggered by thunderstorm downdrafts kicking up a wall of windblown sand and dust. More details via Capital Weather Gang.
Photo credit:
TUESDAY: Early shower, then clearing. Winds: W 10-20. High: 57
WEDNESDAY: Sunny, breezy and pleasant. Winds: SE 10-15. Wake-up: 40. High: 58
THURSDAY: Partly sunny, typical for September. Winds: SE 10-15. Wake-up: 44. High: 63
FRIDAY: Windswept rain, falling temperatures. Winds: NW 20-35+ Wake-up: 50. High: 61
SATURDAY: More clouds than sun, brisk. Winds: NW 10-20. Wake-up: 36. High: 41
SUNDAY: First freeze at MSP. Sunny. Wake-up: 28. High: near 40
Climate Stories
Caring for Creation: Community Conversation and Book Release November 15 at Minnehaha Academy. If you’re interested in this topic (and most everyone should be) I hope you’ll consider coming out next Tuesday evening, November 15, to Minnehaha Academy to hear co-author of “Caring for Creation” Mitch Hescox and me discuss why climate awareness and a push toward clean energy are essential, and why people of faith should pay attention to the trends. Going in this direction will save us money, clean up the air, and prevent our kids and grandkids from having to deal with a worst-case climate scenario: “Minnehaha Academy Welcomes Meteorologist Paul Douglas and Evangelical Environmental Network Director Mitch Hescox for a Compelling Climate Change Conversation and Book Release Event. Join us for this not-to-be-missed community conversation and book release event about climate change and the Biblical call for Christians to care about the earth.
In this free evening conversation, you’ll learn:
– Why Christians should lead the charge for caring for God’s creation.
– How climate change goes beyond politics and affects the health, economy, and stability of future generations.
– Tips to help your family and those around you care for the earth...”
Trump’s Win Could Position China As The New Climate Change Leader. Inverse has the story; here’s the introduction: “When Donald Trump was announced as the next U.S. president, it likely meant the end of the United State’s leadership role in the global fight against climate change. As a result, we could see the rise of a new country leading the fight against climate change: China. China has been working diligently with the Obama administration during its final days to make headway following the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. The United States and China are two of the world’s biggest polluters and when the two countries decided to team up, it helped to spur the agreement that is currently supported by nearly 200 countries...”
Photo credit: “China has been working to reduce the smoggy conditions that plague Beijing.”
This Year The Antarctic Has Suddenly Started to Disappear. Co.Exist has the story; here’s the intro: “The Arctic is melting. We know that already. But now we’re in worse trouble, because the Antarctic is disappearing too. By studying 36 years of satellite images, researchers have spotted the worrying trend. Until now, they thought that the Antarctic ice sheet was actually growing, but that has changed. The Arctic consists of a sea surrounded by land, and this stops its ice from drifting away every summer. The Antarctic is the opposite—land surrounded by water—so most of it melts every year. But every winter it refreezes, covering almost 7 million square miles with sea ice…” (File image: NASA).
Climate Change Risk is “Serious”, Exxon Mobil Executive Says. Here’s an excerpt from The Houston Chronicle: “Two days after Donald Trump won the White House, Exxon Mobil official Suzanne McCarron made clear the oil giant’s position on climate change. In a tweet Thursday, she wrote, “The Paris agreement is an important step forward by governments in addressing the serious risks of #ClimateChange.” Trump made waves on the campaign trail vowing to “cancel” U.S. involvement in the pact, which was agreed to by close to 200 world leaders in Paris almost 12 months ago. And since Trump’s victory in Tuesday’s election, Republicans have cheered a quick end for President Barack Obama’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But it doesn’t look like Exxon Mobil, a steady GOP donor, is on board…”
What Trump Can – And Can’t – Do All By Himself on Climate. Here’s an excerpt from an analysis at Science Magazine: “…Despite the vulnerability of many of his own properties to sea level rise, on the campaign trail President-elect Donald Trump stuck with Republican orthodoxy in questioning human-driven climate change, and criticizing the steps the Obama administration has taken to combat it. Trump has promised to “cancel” the Paris agreement, the recently adopted global deal to curb global warming, and to curb climate regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Power Plan to cut emissions from coal-fired power plants, during his first 100 days in office…”